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"Two
families of birds are endemic to the West Indies, specifically
to the Greater Antilles. One of them is composed by the todies
(Todidae.) These are small, chunky-looking birds that superficially
resemble hummingbirds. However, their closest relatives are
kingfishers, with whom they share certain anatomical and behavioral
traits. Both groups are placed in the order Coraciiformes.
All five species of todies are bright emerald-green above
and have a scarlet-red throat. Their breasts, flanks, and
bellies show different colors - combinations of gray, pink,
yellow, blue - depending on the species. Their nests consist
of burrows with terminal chambers, excavated in earthen banks
in both xeric and mesic forests. The family was not always
endemic to the Antilles, and it is a relict taxon: all that
is left of a formerly more abundant and widespread group.
There are fossil records of todids from North America where,
in fact, they probably evolved. Only Hispaniola has two species.
The other three are found, one each, in Cuba, Jamaica, and
Puerto Rico. Together, extant todies comprise a single superspecies.
Todies are voracious animals that are almost exclusively insectivorous.
Their constant activity and prodigious appetites force them
to consume one insect almost every minute of the daytime hours.
Their usual hunting technique consists of sallying out from
a perch, capture an insect located on a leaf, twig, or in
mid-air, and land on another perch, all in one neat, graceful
movement. Like hummingbirds, when they cannot feed (at night
or during prolonged periods of heavy rain) todies lower their
metabolisms and temperatures to conserve energy.
Their habit of sitting motionless between sallies to catch
an insect make them difficult to detect visually amongst the
foliage. They are far easier to hear than to see, although
they are not precisely distinguished for their vocal abilities.
Their raspy and monotonous "neeet" or "prrrrrrreeet"
calls and the rattling sound made with their wings during
their short flights give away their presence. Extremely tame
creatures that they are, they will often allow a human to
approach them within a couple of meters. " Father Sanchez.
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